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Insights from Jamie Dimon’s 2024 Letter to Shareholders

Markets and Economy | April 15, 2025

Jamie Dimon Chairman and CEO JP Morgan Chase - Insights from Jamie Dimon’s 2024 Letter to Shareholders

Image: Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO, JP Morgan Chase

Jamie Dimon’s 2024 Letter Outlines Global Risks and Advice for Leaders

On April 7 2025, CEO Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase published his annual 2024 letter to shareholders (58 page PDF), which is widely read by business and policy leaders around the globe.  This year's edition, his messages are especially urgent.  He describes a world of rising risks, and big decisions ahead with profound implications that stretch beyond simply Wall Street.  Below are 5 insights that fintech founders, investors and Canadian decision makers need to know:

1. The U.S. Dollar’s Strength is At Risk

“History has shown that as countries become weaker, their currency loses reserve currency status.”

Dimon issued a clear warning that's rarely said out loud by execs of America’s biggest banks.  That is the U.S. dollar’s global dominance is fading because it's strength relies on TRUST in U.S. institutions, alliances, and policy, BUT that trust is now eroding.

Last week, the U.S. dollar dropped significantly reaching a 3 year low against major global currencies.  The decline is largely due to the Trump administration's escalating tariffs and trade tensions on imports from several countries, such as China, Canada and European nations.  Tariffs led to increased market volatility, shaking investor confidence in American economic policies.

See:  Ottawa Unleashes Policy Blitz to Support Economy

The WSJ published a report with the former Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, saying that investors "seem to be shunning dollar assets".  Previously, for the past several decades, investors flocked to buy U.S. dollars during times of volatility and economic uncertainty because it was considered stable and safe.

American risks or lack of trust in its institutions is now prompting countries like Germany who hold 1200 tonne of their US gold reserve on American soil, to verify the existence of their gold and begin repatriating it back to Germany in case assets are suddenly frozen or risks spiral out of control.  And they aren't the only country with concerns.

For Canada, this might open a window. If global capital starts looking for stable alternatives, Canadian institutions can position themselves as reliable partners. Our political stability and sound financial regulations are competitive assets. This is a moment to invest in confidence including the platforms and tools fintechs are building.

2. What Happens If the Free Ride Ends?

Dimon spells out just how much the U.S. benefits from being the world’s reserve currency:

“Being the reserve currency saves the United States $100 billion a year at current interest rates... People around the world actually carry approximately $2.5 trillion of paper U.S. dollars, which, in effect, is borrowing without paying interest.”

However, the U.S. being the global reserve currency isn't sustainable without continued global trust.  For financial technology firms offering multi-currency accounts, global payments, and crypto on-ramps, this new reality is an opportunity.

See:  Stablecoins Are Growing Faster Than You Think

If the dollar loses its unique place in the global system, financial firms will need to design for a world where volatility is the norm. That could mean hedging tools, stablecoins backed by liquid and diversified reserves, and tokenization of various assets could see a boost akin to gold, or a digital version of it.

3. A Weakened Financial System at Risk

“The U.S. deficit remains very large at just below $2 trillion, or 6.6% of GDP,” and warns that the “debt-to-GDP ratio is already over 100%.”

The U.S. government has borrowed nearly $11 trillion since the pandemic.  The total U.S. federal debt is more than $34 trillion, which is greater than 100% of GDP. He says this is a structural issue and that America's fiscal path is on unstable footing.  When debt continues to rise with no end in sight, global confidence wavers.

While in a different situation, Canada is under economic pressure from Trump's tariffs and trade war, persistent decline in productivity, and lower growth and foreign direct investment compared to many of its peer countries.  It must restructure its own policies to support a fiscal agenda that supports innovation, digital infrastructure, supply chain and trading partner diversification, interprovincial trade, and green transitions that put Canada on a new path of economic growth.  Canada can offer to the world what the U.S.'s current administration is turning, it's back against, a well managed democracy, and a country with ample resources (including human capital)  that's serious about the future.

4. Fragmentation Could Break the System

One of Dimon’s strongest warnings is about fragmentation.

“Economic fragmentation from our allies may be disastrous in the long run… Keeping our alliances together, both militarily and economically, is essential.”

He’s not just just talking about political division but economic ones, such as trade wars, competing currencies and trading blocs, and digital standards that no longer align with alliances that underpin and support U.S. markets in the way they do today.  A world where economic cooperation breaks down and different countries build their own separate systems for money, trade, and technology - leading to incompatible digital standard and higher costs while opening the door for bad actors to take advantage of new weak links in the system.  It could also encourage allies to rally around a new financial power for stability.

See:  Digital Export Trends and Global Trade Fintech Opportunities

For fintechs and Canada, it's a risk and opportunity.  It means building our own rails, compliance protocols, and digital ID systems that work across borders. The more neutral, resilient, and standardized Canada's digital infrastructure becomes, the more relevant it is globally.

5 Pieces of Management Advice from Diamon's Playbook

In his letter to shareholders, Dimon shares lessons from decades of experience fro leading through crisis, transformation, and growth.

1. He warns that innovation can be smothered by too much money, too little clarity, or endless process. For startups, that’s a reminder to stay scrappy and experimental.

“You can kill innovation with too many resources, too few resources or bureaucracy… Evaluate innovative ideas through testing and learning rather than rote analysis.”

2. He also challenges the usual advice about delegation for mission-critical areas like cybersecurity, talent, or trust, and says leaders should get into the details.

“I changed my mind. I’m going to micromanage this one… In my entire career, I’ve rarely seen this kind of outsourcing of responsibility succeed.”

3. Don’t hide behind weak benchmarks.

See:  Canadian Fintech Booms with $9.5B Despite Global Slump

4. Don’t sit through bad meetings, but "if a meeting is required, make it count… I ALWAYS do the pre-read… This has to stop: people checking notifications, texting, reading email. It’s disrespectful. It wastes time.”

5. In uncertain times, discipline is more powerful than vision alone.

Conclusion

The status quo is no longer.  As geopolitical and economic risks take over, it's more pressing than ever for Canada to grow trust, build bridges, and invest in innovation with a strong economic growth mandate.  Canada's fintech and financial ecosystem, can still thrive in a fragmenting world.  We can't outspend superpowers but we can out-think them.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Insights from Jamie Dimon’s 2024 Letter to ShareholdersThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Plaid Raises $575M to Scale Fintech Infrastructure

Financing | April 14, 2025

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Plaid’s $575 Million Series D Signals a Deeper Strategy in Fintech Data and Embedded AI

Financial infrastructure provider, Plaid, announced on April 3 2025, that they raised $575 million Series D at a valuation of $6.1 billion valuation led by Frank Templeton, BlackRock, Fidelity, and others including existing investors such as NEA and Ribbit Capital.  While the valuation is significantly lower than it's 2021 peak of $13.4 billion, Plaid's latest round is a story of consolidation of it's role at the heart of embedded finance, and not of decline.

Plaid is a backbone of embedded finance with a footprint that spans more than 8,000 apps, including many widely used fintech tools and providers in Canada and the U.S.  For Canadian fintech companies, this raise hints at where industry is heading and who will control its most critical pipes.

A Profitable Platform in a Tough Market

Unlike most fintech firms still chasing break-even, Plaid finished off 2024 with positive operating margins, strong ash flows and a 25% yoy revenue increase.  In Plaid's letter to shareholders, 2025, CEO and Cofounder Zach Perret explained that it has a usage based billing model where Plaid earns revenue when an end user signs-up, takes actions in connected apps, or remains active on a per-user-per-month basis. In a market where profitability is favoured over growth at all costs, these numbers speak volumes.

See:  12 Market Entry Approaches for Fintech Startups

The platform has achieved a core level of recurring annual revenue that allows it to reinvest confidentially in areas like AI powered fraud prevention and data-science enhanced credit scoring.

“Our core business has consistently grown double digits year-over-year despite 2022 and 2023 being the worst slowdown in fintech in the last two decades.”

Plaid's shareholder letter also reports that over 50% of Americans with a bank account have used the platform, either directly or through partner apps. Its customers include enterprise players like Affirm, Chime, Robinhood, SoFi, Citi, and H&R Block, plus thousands of fintech startups globally.

“Our products are the bedrock upon which many of the most well-known financial brands are built.”

Strategic Round

Unlike past funding frenzies, this round was strategic, institutional, and about positioning control over the infrastructure of financial data, an area about to be transformed by AI and embedded finance.

In the past few years, Plaid has transformed itself from a bank linking utility into an infrastructure platform with multiple tools, such as alternative credit data, anti-fraud solutions, and bank payments infrastructure.  CEO Perret explained that "New products represented >20% of ARR in 2024, compounding at 93% annually.”  So it's no longer just about the interface, the tools and stack is consolidating into robust infrastructure.

See:  Why No Code AI Agents Matter for Fintech in Canada

A large portion of the funds are being allocated to convert restricted stock units (RSUs) into shares to provide liquidity for long term employees and retention strategy for talent.  The rest of the funding will continue to support product development powered by data science, machine learning, and AI.

The Open Banking Delay That’s Costing Canada

Plaid’s expanding capabilities also highlight Canada’s open banking delays. Canada is expected to implement open banking in 2026, but it doesn't have it yet, despite Finance Canada researching it and promising its implementation for years.

Without a formal framework in place, Canadian fintechs must rely on third-party data aggregators like Plaid to access banking information, including firms like Wealthsimple and KOHO.  While using Plaid's banking access tools enables fintechs to get up and running quickly and innovate in the short term, it places critical infrastructure in the hands of foreign companies, raising concerns about data sovereignty and long term competitive capacity.

See:  The Crisis Canada and Fintech Can’t Afford to Waste

Daniel Eberhard, CEO of Koho to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance:

“In Canada, we do not have open banking. Every time we need to interact with the incumbent financial system, we’re forced to build workarounds.”

Closing Outlook

Plaid's $537 million strategic series D signals a consolidation of fintech infrastructure.  Capital is becoming more selective and innovation is leading towards AI and embedded services, so the companies that control the access to data and financial infrastructure are gaining strategic ground.  Canadian fintechs and policymakers of open banking in Canada should be watching developments closely to ensure Canada can remain competitive and not overly reliant on U.S. infrastructure.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Plaid Raises $575M to Scale Fintech InfrastructureThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Navigating SEO for Effective Crowdfunding

April 14, 2025

If you’re running a crowdfunding campaign, visibility is key. Without the right SEO strategy, potential backers may never find your project. Below is a practical, research-backed guide to improving your campaign’s visibility through SEO.

1. Understand Your Audience First

Start by knowing who you’re targeting. This helps shape your keywords, content, and messaging.

  • Build a profile of your ideal backer
  • Use keyword research tools like Google Trends or Ahrefs
  • Read forum discussions and questions from your audience

The more specific your understanding, the more relevant your content becomes.

2. Focus on Search Intent, Not Just Keywords

Group your keywords based on what users are looking to do:

  • Informational: “how to launch a crowdfunding campaign”
  • Transactional: “support [campaign name]”
  • Navigational: “[brand name] Kickstarter page”

Use these keywords naturally in:

  • Headings and subheadings
  • Meta descriptions
  • Blog updates and campaign FAQs
  • Image alt text

Write for people first, then optimise for search engines. For more insight into how keyword strategy aligns with intent and structure, consider following this website, which outlines foundational SEO practices that support long-term visibility.

3. Build a High-Converting, SEO-Friendly Landing Page

Don’t treat your landing page as just a pitch. Make it SEO-ready:

  • Clear, keyword-rich headline above the fold
  • Mobile-friendly layout
  • Quick load time (under 3 seconds)
  • Simple navigation
  • Keyword-optimised FAQs at the bottom
  • Add press mentions or testimonials with backlinks

Structure the page for easy scanning and clear action steps.

4. Publish Content Regularly to Stay Visible

Fresh content keeps your campaign relevant in search engines.

Create content like:

  • Behind-the-scenes blog posts
  • Product development updates
  • Stretch goal announcements
  • Weekly digest-style posts

Each piece should inform, engage, and bring new traffic to your page.

5. Build Quality Backlinks That Drive Authority

Backlinks are essential. Focus on quality over quantity.

Here’s how to earn them:

  • Guest post on relevant blogs
  • Answer questions on Reddit and Quora
  • Reach out for inclusion in “top campaigns” roundups
  • Create shareable visuals or infographics
  • Encourage media coverage with a press kit

Always aim for links from reputable, contextually relevant sites.

5.5 Collaborate with Influencers and Niche Communities

Influencers and tight-knit online communities can add credibility and organic visibility to your campaign.

Here’s how to approach it:

  • Identify micro-influencers in your niche with an engaged following
  • Offer early access, exclusive perks, or co-branded rewards in exchange for exposure
  • Join niche Facebook groups, Discord servers, or Slack communities where your target backers hang out
  • Create tailored messages or landing pages specifically for these groups
  • Monitor conversations and answer questions authentically—don’t just drop links

These grassroots tactics help generate buzz, drive referral traffic, and can lead to earned media or backlinks over time. When done respectfully, these partnerships become a genuine extension of your SEO strategy.

6. Promote Through Social Media to Support SEO

While social shares don’t directly affect rankings, they increase visibility and traffic.

Repurpose your content for:

  • Twitter/X threads
  • Instagram carousels
  • Short-form TikTok videos
  • Facebook group discussions

Include links in captions or bios. Aim to drive people to search for and share your campaign.

6.5 Optimise for Local and Niche Search Opportunities

If your campaign has a regional focus or appeals to a specific interest group, local and niche SEO can give you an extra edge.

Here’s how to do it:

  • Use location-based keywords (e.g., “eco project in Melbourne” or “art collective NYC crowdfunding”)
  • List your campaign on local directories or event sites
  • Reach out to community blogs, local news, or forums that match your niche
  • Use hashtags that align with niche movements or local causes
  • Write blog content that addresses problems or interests specific to your region or audience

Targeting these smaller, high-intent search groups helps you stand out in less competitive spaces—and often converts better than broader traffic. For example, campaigns tied to community-based projects or charities often see higher engagement when they align messaging with specific funding goals relevant to their audience. Addressing local impact and demonstrating transparency in how funds are used can make a huge difference in discoverability and support—especially when SEO is tailored to highlight these values early on.

7. Tighten Up Your Technical SEO

Don’t overlook the back end of your campaign site.

Make sure to:

  • Use HTTPS
  • Submit an XML sitemap
  • Set up Google Search Console
  • Optimise image sizes for faster load time
  • Use clean, short URLs
  • Avoid duplicate content and broken links
  • Set canonical URLs if you’re on multiple platforms

A well-structured site improves rankings and user experience.

8. Extend SEO Beyond the Campaign

After your funding window closes, keep the momentum going:

  • Redirect your campaign page to your new store or pre-order site
  • Turn campaign content into evergreen blog posts
  • Continue posting fulfillment updates
  • Maintain communication with backers through SEO-optimised updates

This helps you retain visibility and stay relevant after funding.

Final Thoughts

A crowdfunding campaign can’t succeed if people can’t find it. By applying smart, targeted SEO strategies from the start, you give your project the best possible chance to reach backers and exceed funding goals.

See:  10 Innovative Product-Led Growth Strategies

SEO isn’t an afterthought—it’s a core part of your campaign strategy. When done right, it drives attention, trust, and results.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Navigating SEO for Effective CrowdfundingThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Trump’s Tariff Pause Leaves Canada in the Cold

Economy | April 10, 2025

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Trump Temporarily Halts Tariffs for Most Countries But Keeps Pressure on Canada, Mexico, and China

On April 10, 2025, President Trump announced a 90-day pause on most of the newly implemented global trade tariffs after market backlash and political pressure.  The break was extended to countries in Europe, Asia, and parts of South America, but Canada, Mexico, and China are still under tariff pressure.

Strategic Pause, Not for Everyone

While Trump paused the most recent tariffs for over 75 countries, U.S. tariffs still apply to Canada and Mexico primarily on cars and auto parts (25%), steel (25%), aluminum (10%), and some agricultural products like dairy, grains, and processed foods, and continue to affect cross border trade in manufacturing and farming sectors.

Trump's pause also didn't apply to China  In fact, Tariffs on Chinese good were raised to 125%, as China hit back with an 84% tariff on U.S. goods and filed new complaints with the World Trade Organization.

See:  Klarna Delays IPO As Markets React to Trump’s Tariffs

After the tariff pause was announced, markets surged with the S&P 500 exploding 9.5%, the largest one day gain since World War II, according to Business Insider.

But the rebound didn't last long, as markets opened the following morning on April 10, the S&P 500 dropped 2.3% out of the gate and is continuing its slide currently down 5%.

Timing of the Pause Raises Eyebrows

Right before the tariff pause was announced, Trump posted on social media telling peopleTHIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!! DJT.  The DJT trading symbol referenced his Trump Media & Technology Group company.  Hours later, markets soared.  Some U.S. lawmakers are questioning whether Trump or anyone close to him benefited financially from his announcement (aka insider trading).

According to TIME, Senator Adam Schiff has called for an investigation, asking the White House to hand over records to see if anyone used that information to trade stocks before the news went public.

Innovation Caught in the Crossfire

Tariffs aren't just about physical goods. Canada’s fintech firms, software exporters, and digital infrastructure providers also face risks, as many of these companies work closely with U.S. partners, investors, and regulators.  Every barrier, whether its through tariffs, compliance hurdles or market uncertainty and confidence, slows down innovation, especially in the most innovative emerging sectors like AI, open banking, blockchain and embedded finance.

See:  Five Ways Countries Are Responding to Trump’s Tariffs

Early stage startups are especially exposed, as any cross border collaborations, capital raises, and pilot projects face second thoughts and/or delays from U.S. partners.

What’s next?

Expect heightened volatility to continue.  Canadian companies need to stay alert, continue to diversify trade relationships, and build a stronger domestic economy and ecosystem that reduces exposure to abrupt, off the cuff U.S. policy changes impacting trade and relationships.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Trump’s Tariff Pause Leaves Canada in the ColdThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Tailscale Raises $230M to Power Identity-First Networking

Funding | April 9, 2025

Toronto’s Tailscale Secures $230M and $2B Valuation for Identity-First Networking

On April 8 2025, Toronto-based Tailscale announced that they raised $230 million CAD Series C (about $160 million USD), valuing the company at approx $2 billion CAD.  The round was made up of U.S. investors, led by Accel, CRV, Insight Partners, Heavybit, and Uncork Capital, along with some prominent individual investors notably George Kurtz CEO of CrowdStrike (returning investor) and Anthony Casalena CEO of Squarespace.  New funds will be used to grow product and engineering teams, expand globally, and improved support for fast scaling customers.

Tailscale - A Shift from IP Addresses to Identity

Tailscale was founded in 2019 by former Google engineers Avery Pennarun, David Crawshaw, David Carney, and Brad Fitzpatrick, and officially launched in April 2020 to help users connect devices and apps securely without relying on traditional VPNs, IP rules, or firewalls.

Tailscale uses a technology called WireGuard which is easy to setup and lets devices connect directly to each other, safely and privately.  What's unique about Tailscale is its approach to solving networking challenges.  Instead of relying on where a device is located (IP address), it focuses on who or what is connecting. This approach is called identity-first networking, and is a more modern solution in a world where teams work remotely, apps operate across various cloud platforms, and security rules are becoming stricter.

See:  AI Concierge Tech and the Future of Finance

So instead of trusting a device because it has a certain IP address, Tailscale checks and verifies the identity of every user, device, or service trying to connect, making it easier for companies working in the cloud.  Models that rely on firewalls, assume that any device inside the network is trustworthy while the risk is outside.  But today's networks are too distributed for that approach to hold up today, making identity-first networking a more flexible and secure alternative for modern times.

Avery Pennarun CEO Tailscale describes it as:

“You’re connecting to your app, your teammate, your service — wherever it happens to be running right now.”

Which sectors could be disrupted?

Tailscale's model reduces/eliminates the need for traditional VPNs, static firewall rules, and perimeter defence, placing VPN and firewall vendors on notice.  Managed service providers on traditional network configuration, such as port forwarding, IP management or hardware firewalls, will be under pressure as they lose relevance, assuming the identity-first networking movement continues to grow.

See:  Securing Your IoT Network Against Emerging Threats

Further, any 'zero trust' solution that still relies on IP allowlists or geography-based filters are also at risk.  Identity-first networking is meant to offer real Zero Trust, cryptographic identity access across dynamic environments, a better fit for compliance teams needing continuous monitoring and real time enforcement.

According to Betakit, Tailscale is already being used by over 10,000 clients, such as fast growing AI and tech companies like Perplexity, Cohere, Groq, Mistral and Hugging Face, alongside enterprises like SAP, Instacart, Telus, and Duolingo.

Notable Absence of Canadian Capital?

Although Tailscale is proudly based in Toronto, none of the firms participating in this $230M Series C were Canadian, reflecting a troubling pattern of Canadian innovation meets U.S. capital.

See:  How Secure Networking Can Protect Your Business Data from Threats

While deep liquidity and quick deployment of global funding accelerates Tailscale's growth, the lack of domestic institutional investors in large scale Canadian tech rounds raises questions about ecosystem competitiveness, strategic alignment and ultimately, ownership retention long term.  It's great for Canadian fintechs to have this kind of access to foreign capital but a real hurdle to build stronger investment pipelines at home.

Why It Matters for Fintechs

As digital interactions and businesses become more complicated, they need better ways to keep things secure by focusing on who or what is connecting, not just where it's coming from.  Financial technology companies deal with reams of sensitive data, multiple cloud deployments, third party integrations, and remote teams, and are key prospects for using an identity-first networking solution.  One that's secure and can scale with real-time access control by identity (user, device, or service), improved auditability for KYC and compliance, and easier cross-border infrastructure.  Fintechs should take a fresh look at how their systems are built, and retool if necessary.  The future of security, compliance, and growth will likely rely on identity-based technology at the core.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Tailscale Raises $230M to Power Identity-First NetworkingThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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OSFI Approves Santander for Canadian Banking License

Banking License | April 7, 2025

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Banco Santander Is Now a Canadian Bank

After almost a six year wait, Banco Santander has secured a Schedule II banking license in Canada, an achievement that could ramp up digital competition in banking.  Santander first applied for a Canadian banking license back in July 2019. After a long multi-year regulatory process, Santander received letters patent from Canada’s Minister of Finance in June 2024, a required step to establish a new bank under federal law.  Last weekend in the official government gazette newsletter, stated that the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) issued an order for Santander to 'commence and carry on business early last month - meaning its clear to operate.

Santander is the largest bank in Spain (and one of the largest in Europe), and the new license will allow it to offer full retail banking services, such as deposit taking, lending, credit cards, and wealth management products and services.  This approval places Santander alongside other foreign banks operating as Schedule II subsidiaries in Canada , such as Citibank Canada, ICICI Bank Canada, Amex Bank of Canada, and others. It also raises fresh questions about the future of competition, digital transformation, and fintech collaboration in Canada’s tightly held banking industry.

From Auto Loans to Full Retail Banking in Canada

Although the Canadian banking license is new, Santander has been operating in Canada for more than a decade by acquiring Carfinco Financial Group, a company focused on automobile financing.  So Santander already has a foothold in the Canadian market but now with a retail banking license, they can now expand offerings.

See:  Founder Salaries: Insights from Europe, U.S., and Canada

Santander bank is already a major player in Europe and Latin America, and it operates in the U.S. and Mexico through a mix of consumer lending, auto finance, and digital-first retail banking.  From Banco Santander's 2024 Annual Report, here's what sets them apart:

  • €12.57 billion in net profit in 2024
  • Over 168 million customers worldwide
  • A return on tangible equity of 16.3% (one of the strongest in global banking)
  • Ranked 16th globally by total assets

Its Canadian strategy definitely won't be going toe to toe against incumbent banks like RBC, Scotia or BMO by opening up hundreds of physical branches.  Santander is more likely to curate niche offerings in personal finance and use its robust digital infrastructure to scale quickly and efficiently.

A Market Where Entry Is Rare, Not Impossible

According to The Logic, Santander’s license is one of just 11 new federal banking licenses granted in Canada over the past 10 years.  So, yes this license is pretty big news to competition aficionados.

Recently on March 4 2025, President Trump complained on his Truth Social platform that "Canada doesn’t allow American banks to do business in Canada, but their banks flood the American market.  Oh, that seems fair to me, doesn’t it?” However this is not really accurate given that there are at least a dozen of U.S. Financial Institutions currently operating in Canada including 3 who also have a schedule II license the same as Santander.

So, U.S. banks can operate here in Canada but they face regulatory and market challenges, since foreign banks must either collaborate with a Canadian partner, setup a Canadian subsidiary, or get government approval to do business here.  There are also foreign ownership restrictions preventing them from acquiring Canadian banks and their licenses outright.  Canadian consumers may also prefer working with one of the big six Canadian banks or the inherent trust of walking into a physical branch.

See:  Canada Post Launches Postal Banking With KOHO

The door to a banking license isn't locked for qualified foreign banks but they'll need to meet rigorous standards of risk management and governance.  Santander's success in receiving a Canadian banking license may open the pathway for more foreign digital-first banks interested in entering Canadian markets.

Santander's Digital Platform and Partnership Potential

Santander is bringing more than just capital and niche retail services to Canada.  They have a fully developed digital platform and a strong history of working with financial technologies.  They even have their own fintech division that operates PagoNxt, their global payment service offering with tools for merchants and embedded finance features that can be integrated into both banking and non-bank platforms.

Santander also owns Openbank, which has grown into Europe’s largest digital only bank by deposits.

See:  Will Competition Reforms Boost Fintech? Inside the Fight

As of May 2022, Santander had moved over 80% of their global it infrastructure to the cloud, which means they are a cloud-native system that can launch products quickly, iterate, and experiment with tools that traditional banks would likely take years to develop (without similar infrastructure).

For fintechs working on API based banking, automated lending and other similar innovative and novel products and services, Santander could be more than a competitor but a potential partner who can bring capital, research, and tech enablement all in one place, and ready to go.

Open Banking Would Boost Santander and Fintech Growth

Is Santander's license approval tied in some way to Canada's imminent open banking rollout (expected in 2026) or the need to diversify and strengthen Canada's economy?

While the timing is certainly interesting, and there may be some nuanced reasons into the approval of Santander's license, we'll refrain from any speculation and just reiterate that when consumer-driven finance finally arrives in Canada, it will help newer brands like Santander to connect with more customers, offer new products/services, and deepen financial relationships, all powered by artificial intelligence and cloud-native systems.

See:  Robinhood’s WealthTech Push and Lifestyle Finance

As Investment Executive noted, Canada's largest banks have long benefited from their exclusive access to consumer data. Open banking could begin to shift that balance.  And let's be clear, that shift will take time but open banking  may certainly allow for more experimentation, more competition, and more chances for fintech firms and digital banks like Santander to connect with customers in new ways.

Take Aways

For NCFA's community, Santander’s arrival is a sign that the ecosystem is evolving.  Canada’s financial future is bound to become more digital, more connected, and  hopefully more competitive than ever.  For fintech firms building in lending, onboarding, or data innovation, now is the time to explore how players like Santander could support growth through partnership.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - OSFI Approves Santander for Canadian Banking LicenseThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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Zelle App Shuts Down, Shift to Bank Integrations

Payments | April 7, 2025

Freepik wayhomestudio payment transfer - Zelle App Shuts Down, Shift to Bank Integrations

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Zelle App Shuts Down, Service Still Going Strong

In 2017, Zelle, a U.S. payment service launched by a consortium of major banks and credit unions to compete against fintechs, enabled people to send money directly between accounts, instantly and securely.  It's similar to Canada's Interac e-Transfer service but built for U.S. markets and has larger volumes.

Last October, Zelle updated consumers on their plan to shut down the Zelle app because most users were already using Zelle transfer services from within their banking apps.  In fact, according to Early Warning Services LLC (the consortium that runs Zelle), 98% of Zelle's $1 trillion of transactions in 2024 took place through participating financial institutions and only 2% using the Zelle app.

See:  Bank CEOs Defend P2P Payments Network Zelle in Senate Hearing Over Consumer Fraud Handling

Zelle’s payment network now connects over 2,200 banks and credit unions, and has 151 million American users that trust it to send money directly from their accounts.  The story isn't all sunshine though, as Zelle faced significant scrutiny over fraud and scam concerns.  In late 2024, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) sued several large banks over their handling of fraud on the Zelle network. The complaint was dropped in early 2025, but the questions around user protection remain.

Implications and Lessons

There are some key lessons for Canadian fintechs and credit unions with the news that Zelle is shutting down its dedicated app and continuing to grow through banking apps.

First, it shows that deep internal integrations within banks still work. Each financial institution that offers Zelle builds it directly into their own mobile or online banking platforms. They all use shared infrastructure provided by Early Warning Services LLC, the company that runs the Zelle service, which is owned by the banks themselves.

While the bank integrations of Zelle's payment services seems like embedded finance, it's not the same how fintechs are using the term today.  Zelle isn’t being embedded into third party platforms or consumer apps, such as non-financial e-commerce sites. There’s no third-party fintech providing the payments layer. Instead, Zelle operates like a closed payments network run by banks, where each institution manages its own compliance and risk but share the same rails.

See:  Zelle’s New Refund Policy Might Set New Standard

The model proves that bank collaborations can scale, allowing them to compete with financial technology competitors.  By integrating Zelle into their own systems (legacy or otherwise), banks offered users a trusted way to send money without requiring the setup of another application.  So, even though Zelle had a brand, a good UX/UI and performed well, users preferred to use the tools available inside their trusted bank app that they already use.

Another key lessons here is that as Zelle grew, so did fraud concerns. Regulators raised alarms about scams and missing consumer protections.  The lessons is, the bigger your network gets, the more important it is to invest in fraud prevention, user education, and strong governance and oversight, to support growth.

Lastly, the same group of banks behind Zelle also launched a digital wallet called Paze, designed to make online shopping faster by allowing people to check out without typing in card details.  It's part of the same strategy, and another example where banks are providing trusted payment tools within the banking system instead of relying on third party fintech apps.

Conclusion

Trust is fragile. Building a successful payment or fintech service doesn't always require a flashy new app, if you users can use the service where they already are or inside a trusted environment.  The Zelle story also highlights that bank-led collaborations can compete with fintech innovation at scale, if well executed and governed.


NCFA Jan 2018 resize - Zelle App Shuts Down, Shift to Bank IntegrationsThe National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org

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