Lynn Johannson, Advisor, Sustainability and ESG
January 4th, 2024
Lynn Johannson, President of E2 Management Corporation and Catalyst for THE Collaboration
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OSFI Approves Santander for Canadian Banking License
Banking License | April 7, 2025
Image: Freepik/rawpixel.com
Banco Santander Is Now a Canadian Bank
After almost a six year wait, Banco Santander has secured a Schedule II banking license in Canada, an achievement that could ramp up digital competition in banking. Santander first applied for a Canadian banking license back in July 2019. After a long multi-year regulatory process, Santander received letters patent from Canada’s Minister of Finance in June 2024, a required step to establish a new bank under federal law. Last weekend in the official government gazette newsletter, stated that the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) issued an order for Santander to 'commence and carry on business early last month - meaning its clear to operate.
Santander is the largest bank in Spain (and one of the largest in Europe), and the new license will allow it to offer full retail banking services, such as deposit taking, lending, credit cards, and wealth management products and services. This approval places Santander alongside other foreign banks operating as Schedule II subsidiaries in Canada , such as Citibank Canada, ICICI Bank Canada, Amex Bank of Canada, and others. It also raises fresh questions about the future of competition, digital transformation, and fintech collaboration in Canada’s tightly held banking industry.
From Auto Loans to Full Retail Banking in Canada
Although the Canadian banking license is new, Santander has been operating in Canada for more than a decade by acquiring Carfinco Financial Group, a company focused on automobile financing. So Santander already has a foothold in the Canadian market but now with a retail banking license, they can now expand offerings.
See: Founder Salaries: Insights from Europe, U.S., and Canada
Santander bank is already a major player in Europe and Latin America, and it operates in the U.S. and Mexico through a mix of consumer lending, auto finance, and digital-first retail banking. From Banco Santander's 2024 Annual Report, here's what sets them apart:
- €12.57 billion in net profit in 2024
- Over 168 million customers worldwide
- A return on tangible equity of 16.3% (one of the strongest in global banking)
- Ranked 16th globally by total assets
Its Canadian strategy definitely won't be going toe to toe against incumbent banks like RBC, Scotia or BMO by opening up hundreds of physical branches. Santander is more likely to curate niche offerings in personal finance and use its robust digital infrastructure to scale quickly and efficiently.
A Market Where Entry Is Rare, Not Impossible
According to The Logic, Santander’s license is one of just 11 new federal banking licenses granted in Canada over the past 10 years. So, yes this license is pretty big news to competition aficionados.
Recently on March 4 2025, President Trump complained on his Truth Social platform that "Canada doesn’t allow American banks to do business in Canada, but their banks flood the American market. Oh, that seems fair to me, doesn’t it?” However this is not really accurate given that there are at least a dozen of U.S. Financial Institutions currently operating in Canada including 3 who also have a schedule II license the same as Santander.
So, U.S. banks can operate here in Canada but they face regulatory and market challenges, since foreign banks must either collaborate with a Canadian partner, setup a Canadian subsidiary, or get government approval to do business here. There are also foreign ownership restrictions preventing them from acquiring Canadian banks and their licenses outright. Canadian consumers may also prefer working with one of the big six Canadian banks or the inherent trust of walking into a physical branch.
See: Canada Post Launches Postal Banking With KOHO
The door to a banking license isn't locked for qualified foreign banks but they'll need to meet rigorous standards of risk management and governance. Santander's success in receiving a Canadian banking license may open the pathway for more foreign digital-first banks interested in entering Canadian markets.
Santander's Digital Platform and Partnership Potential
Santander is bringing more than just capital and niche retail services to Canada. They have a fully developed digital platform and a strong history of working with financial technologies. They even have their own fintech division that operates PagoNxt, their global payment service offering with tools for merchants and embedded finance features that can be integrated into both banking and non-bank platforms.
Santander also owns Openbank, which has grown into Europe’s largest digital only bank by deposits.
See: Will Competition Reforms Boost Fintech? Inside the Fight
As of May 2022, Santander had moved over 80% of their global it infrastructure to the cloud, which means they are a cloud-native system that can launch products quickly, iterate, and experiment with tools that traditional banks would likely take years to develop (without similar infrastructure).
For fintechs working on API based banking, automated lending and other similar innovative and novel products and services, Santander could be more than a competitor but a potential partner who can bring capital, research, and tech enablement all in one place, and ready to go.
Open Banking Would Boost Santander and Fintech Growth
Is Santander's license approval tied in some way to Canada's imminent open banking rollout (expected in 2026) or the need to diversify and strengthen Canada's economy?
While the timing is certainly interesting, and there may be some nuanced reasons into the approval of Santander's license, we'll refrain from any speculation and just reiterate that when consumer-driven finance finally arrives in Canada, it will help newer brands like Santander to connect with more customers, offer new products/services, and deepen financial relationships, all powered by artificial intelligence and cloud-native systems.
See: Robinhood’s WealthTech Push and Lifestyle Finance
As Investment Executive noted, Canada's largest banks have long benefited from their exclusive access to consumer data. Open banking could begin to shift that balance. And let's be clear, that shift will take time but open banking may certainly allow for more experimentation, more competition, and more chances for fintech firms and digital banks like Santander to connect with customers in new ways.
Take Aways
For NCFA's community, Santander’s arrival is a sign that the ecosystem is evolving. Canada’s financial future is bound to become more digital, more connected, and hopefully more competitive than ever. For fintech firms building in lending, onboarding, or data innovation, now is the time to explore how players like Santander could support growth through partnership.
The National Crowdfunding & Fintech Association (NCFA Canada) is a financial innovation ecosystem that provides education, market intelligence, industry stewardship, networking and funding opportunities and services to thousands of community members and works closely with industry, government, partners and affiliates to create a vibrant and innovative fintech and funding industry in Canada. Decentralized and distributed, NCFA is engaged with global stakeholders and helps incubate projects and investment in fintech, alternative finance, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer finance, payments, digital assets and tokens, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, regtech, and insurtech sectors. Join Canada's Fintech & Funding Community today FREE! Or become a contributing member and get perks. For more information, please visit: www.ncfacanada.org
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